I C P S R

National Institute on Aging

Description & Citation--Study No. 25281

Bibliographic Description

ICPSR Study No.:25281
 
Persistent URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR25281
 
Title:National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS II): Cognitive Project, 2004-2006
 
Principal Investigator(s):Carol D. Ryff, University of Wisconsin-Madison
 
  Margie E. Lachman, Brandeis University
 
Series:Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) Series
 
Funding Agency:United States Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Aging
 
Grant Number:5-PO1-AG20166
 
Bibliographic Citation:Ryff, Carol D., and Margie E. Lachman. National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS II): Cognitive Project, 2004-2006 [Computer file]. ICPSR25281-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2009-05-04. doi:10.3886/ICPSR25281
 

Scope of Study

Summary:In 1994/1995, the MacArthur Midlife Research Network carried out a national survey of over 7,000 Americans aged 25 to 74. The purpose of the study was to investigate the role of behavioral, psychological, and social factors in understanding age-related differences in physical and mental health. A description of the study and findings from it are available at http://www.midus.wisc.edu. With support from the National Institute on Aging, a longitudinal follow-up of the original MIDUS samples (core sample (N = 3,487), metropolitan over-samples (N = 757), twins (N = 957 pairs), and siblings (N = 950)) was conducted in 2004-2006. Guiding hypotheses, at the most general level, were that behavioral and psychosocial factors are consequential for health (physical and mental). The purpose of the Cognitive Project was to determine how cognition is related to overall mental and physical health. Specific goals were: (1) to characterize the nature and range of midlife cognitive performance, relative to those younger and older, across multiple domains in a nationally representative sample (MIDUS); and (2) to examine the relationship between biopsychosocial factors (e.g., SES, health status, health-promoting behaviors, metabolic and cardiovascular biomarkers, depression, personality, control beliefs, stressful life events) and individual differences in cognitive functioning. The development of a cognitive battery for the second wave of testing of the Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS) study provided an opportunity to examine the cognitive performance of young, middle-aged and older adults from a wide range of education levels in a large-scale, national sample. As part of the Cognitive Project of the MIDUS II the Brief Test of Adult Cognition by Telephone (BTACT) (Lachman & Tun, 2008; Tun & Lachman, 2006) was administered. More information about the BTACT can be found at www.brandeis.edu/projects/lifespan. The BTACT represents the first comprehensive cognitive battery, including measures of speed and reaction time, to be administered by telephone to a national sample across the adult years and into later life. With a response rate of over 86 percent for the cognitive testing component of the MIDUS II, a cognitive data set of unprecedented range in terms of age, gender, socioeconomic status (SES), education, and geographic diversity was produced.
 
Subject Term(s):adults, cognition, cognitive functioning, cognitive impairment, cognitive processes, health, health status, life satisfaction, mental health, physical heallth
 
Geographic Coverage:United States
 
Time Period:2004 - 2006
 
Date(s) of Collection:February 16, 2004 - March 21, 2006
 
Universe:Adult noninstitutionalized population in the contiguous United States
 
Data Type:experimental data
 
  survey data
 

Methodology

Sample:All respondents participating in MIDUS II (the longitudinal followup to MIDUS [see #2760]) were eligible to participate in the cognitive assessments. Individual cases were classified into three subsamples: Main RDD, Sibling, and Twin.
 
Mode of Data Collection:computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI)
 
Response Rates:Completion rates (the denominator is the number of cases successfully completing the initial phone survey) for the cognitive battery are: Main RDD -- 85 percent Sibling -- 92 percent Twin -- 87 percent.
 
Presence of Common Scales:
  • Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test
  • WAIS-III (backward digit span test)
  • Verbal Fluency-Animal Category
  • Attention-Task Switching/Reaction Time Tests
  • Inductive Reasoning Speed of Processing Tests
 

Access and Availability

Note:A list of the data formats available for this study can be found in the summary of holdings. Detailed file-level information (such as record length, case count, and variable count) is listed in the file manifest.
 
Restrictions:All data files in the MIDUS study (both longitudinal and cross-sectional) can be linked using a key variable called M2ID.
 
Original ICPSR Release:2009-05-04
 
Dataset(s):
  • DS1: National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS II): Cognitive Project, 2004-2006